Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Impact of Childhood Obesity on IQ and Brain Performance

Impact of childhood obesity on children’s IQ and brain performance. Children’s intelligence and childhood obesity. A correlation between childhood obesity and children’s cognitive ability. Research problem The rate of obesity is increasing every day around the world (Ahmad et al., 2010). The main cause of obesity is generally assumed to be an excess of calorie intake in the form of fast foods relative to calorie output (Ahmad, Ahmad Ahmad, 2010). The consumption of excess amount of fat, sugar, beverages and fast food and taking less vegetables and fruits are resulted in an increased abdominal fat and obesity (Powell Han, 2011). In the US, the prevalence of overweight in 2007-2008 among young children aged 12-19 years was 18.1%†¦show more content†¦Therefore, it is substantial to recognize the relationship between overweight and childhood obesity and cognitive functioning and intellectual health before making a framework to intervene as most of the interventions focused on food consumption and sedentary behaviour only (Russell-Mayhew et al., 2012). Bruce et al., (2011) recommend future prospective research to examine relationship between childhood obesity and intelligence and influence of obesity on brain performance. Research question Does overweight and childhood obesity have a negative impact on children’s intelligence? Is there any correlation between childhood obesity and cognitive ability of children? Are obese children less intelligent than normal children? What needs to be known The prevalence of obesity among young people is increasing enormously and there have been a lot of interventions developed to tackle this epidemic (Russell-Mayhew et al., 2012). It is an established fact that most of the interventions to cope childhood obesity focus on food consumption, physical activity and sedentary life style with a prime focus on decreasing weight, therefore other areas to intervene have been overlooked (Russell-Mayhew et al., 2012). Very few studies are available on childhood obesity and impact on intelligence and mental health. Hence, it is imperative to understand the relationship between childhood obesity and mental health before making a framework to intervene as most of theShow MoreRelatedThe Bond Created between Mother and Baby through Breastfeeding670 Words   |  3 Pagesbabies that are not breastfed. The benefits of breastfeeding do not stop once it ends either. The benefits continue through childhood. Breastfed infants are shown to have a lower risk o f developing allergies, obesity, diabetes, and metabolic diseases than non-breastfed infants. Breastfeeding not only impacts the womens weight later in life but also can reduce the risk of obesity and diabetes. It also helps new moms loose weight faster. It also lowers the risk of breast and ovarian cancers among theRead MoreBharadwaj, Là ¸ken, Neilson (2013), Have Revealed That911 Words   |  4 Pageshave revealed that the brain like any other body part needs better food consumption so that it can be able to make the appropriate amount of choline and amino acids. This is because this is the two major molecules that are acquired from the blood and are essential for the proper functioning of the brain. This means that the emphasis of research has been put on the relationship between the brain function and nutrition. The brain needs a proper diet which improves its performance and function (BharadwajRead MoreHealthy Eating and Brain Development1700 Words   |  7 PagesHealthy Ea ting and Brain Development Axia College of University of Phoenix Healthy brain development has a direct relationship with proper nutrition. Toddler’s need a well balanced diet that will help with their brain development and achievement for the future. Poor nutrition before birth and the first few years of life can lead to neurological and behavioral disorders. For children under the age of two, healthy eating has a positive impact on the development of their brains. Healthy eatingRead MoreWhat Factors Affect The Human Race?2731 Words   |  11 Pagesimplications these findings could bring to the population. Before describing its relationship with longevity any further, it is important for us to define the concept of intelligence. Broadly speaking, intelligence is viewed as the ability of an individual’s brain to process information about their environment (Deary, Weiss Batty, 2010). Furthermore, there is widespread consensus throughout the research community that there appears to be a single concept of intelligence, or general intelligence (g, SpearmanRead MoreThe Importance Of Nutrition And Supportive Environment1526 Words   |  7 Pagesrole in the early childhood development, to be specific, within 1000 days of period between conception to 2nd Birthday of child(1), the global movement of The First Thousand Days has started in 2010 in Washington DC. (2) The effect of receiving sufficient nutrients and support during this 1000 days opportunity window does not end at 2 years of age but does have long-term impact.(2). It is very important to have enough nutrition and supportive environment in the early childhood since it is a periodRead MoreThe Effect Of Nutrition On Early Children s Development And Health2543 Words   |  11 Pagesthe physical development †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 6 2. Cognitive development †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 6 A) Process of brain development in early years †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 B) The role of iron and iodine on the cognitive development †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 7 C) Effects of inappropriate nutrition on the brain development †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 3. Social-developmental development †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦8 A) The role of friendship in childhood †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 8 B) Effects of inappropriate nutrition on the emotional and social development †¦8Read MoreThe Effects Of Poverty On Families, And The Causes Of Poverty Essay1970 Words   |  8 Pagesrange of factors including, geographical location, education levels, and generational poverty. The effects of poverty can be detrimental to an individual’s psychological and physical health. In the following paper, we will examine the prevalence, impact, and causes related to families that live in poverty. â€Æ' The purpose of this paper is to examine the prevalence of poverty in families, the effect poverty has on families, and the causes of poverty. Many of our nation’s families live under what isRead MoreRole of Environment in Child Development4234 Words   |  17 Pagesand school environment amongst others. An early childhood environment is many things: Its a safe place where children are protected from the elements and are easily supervised, and its where the important activities of the day take place, such as playing, eating, sleeping, washing hands, and going to the bathroom. Beyond the basics, however, an environment for young children implements and supports a programs philosophy and curriculum. Childhood is the most important phase for overall developmentRead MoreDrinking While Driving5308 Words   |  22 Pagesachieve and maintain an ideal or optimal level of stimulation that maximizes their performance. p. 424 a) Drive reduction b) Incentive c) Optimal arousal d) Instinct 14. Which of the following is TRUE regarding the arousal motive? p. 424 a) It is the desire for an optimum level of arousal. b) It is rarely observed in non-human species. c) Performance is best when an organism is in a high state of arousal. d) Performance is best when an organism is in a low state of arousal. 15. You bring a packageRead MoreResearch Proposal: Long Term Impact of Child Malnutrition on Adulthood2972 Words   |  12 PagesLong term impact of child malnutrition on adulthood Introduction This is a proposal to undertake a study of the long-term impact of child malnutrition on adulthood. Poor nutrition and health, whether in their mildest or severest forms, result in a reduction in overall well-being and quality of life. The most vulnerable to malnutrition are children. At such an early stage, children’s immune systems are still developing and are not fully able to fight disease and infection. The short-term effects of

Monday, December 16, 2019

Postcolonial Language Debate Free Essays

The postcolonial language debate about African culture has become a big issue in determining if the African culture is actually being taught to younger generations. Some African writers believe that the culture of the African people is disappearing because all of the history books and novels written about African history and culture are in the English language. Other African scholars believe that they can finally break free from the postcolonial era by using English as a weapon. We will write a custom essay sample on Postcolonial Language Debate or any similar topic only for you Order Now Chinue Achebe and Ngugi Wa Thiongo are great examples of African writers who take different sides about the English language and the postcolonial writings of African culture. Ngugi is a firm believer that the English language is not how African culture should be viewed by outside countries and that the only way to know about African culture is to have it in its native language. He refuses to write any of his books in English and wants people to learn the native language because that is the only way African culture can really be learned. Language is very powerful and Ngugi believes was a way the English got rid of African culture. â€Å"By removing their native language from their education they are separated from their history which is replaced by European history in European languages â€Å". Ngugi can recall growing up that he learned his culture and heritage through oral story telling by elders and the children would retell the stories to others. By being forced to learn English and being punished for acting or speaking in their native way, language was used as spiritual subjugation. Language carries culture and culture carries the entire body of values by which we perceive ourselves and our place in the world†. If this is true how can the African culture be expressed in a different language? Chinue Achebe took a different approach to the English language and the postcolonial language debate. He chose to learn the English language as a way to â€Å"infultrate the ranks of the enemy and destroying him fro m within†. He feels there is no point in fighting a language but by using the language forced upon him he can show others how culture really is in different African cultures. Using abrogation, meant to change the English language to suit their needs, because people accept different forms of English. There are many different villages and languages in Africa, an example he gives is his people the Igbo who have many different dialects about different things. He states that the standardized Igbo is due to Christian missionaries desire to translate the bible into indigenous tongues. Therefore he does not believe there is one Igbo language that all Igbo can understand so he refuses to write translate his book about the Igbo culture and people in its native language, but has translated it to over thirty different languages. By having thirty different languages able to read about the Igbo Achebe believes the African culture can be spread and shared with the world around it. The language debate in Africa has become a problem because people do not know whether or not they are learning the African culture or reading the African experience. Both Ngugi and Achebe present different ways the African people can begin to identify themselves and regain their culture that was taken from them by the colonizing European nations. Both stand at different ends of the spectrum by either using the English language as a way to inform others of the real African culture, or refuse to write in English so the reader is forced to learn the native language, because that is the only way to really understand and see the way African culture is. How to cite Postcolonial Language Debate, Essays

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Virtual Private Network free essay sample

A discussion on the V.P.N and its advantages. This paper discusses the advantages of setting up a Virtual Private Network (VPN). The author introduces the definition of VPN, lists the types of existing VPN systems, and examines relevant security and encryption issues. There are many reasons for setting up a Virtual Private Network, but the most important one is the potential cost saving. When the Internet is used to distribute network services over long distances, companies no longer have to purchase expensive private leased lines to link various offices. A VPN needs only a short dedicated connection. A local broadband connection or a leased line would do. This point is most important in a rapidly expanding organization. If normal point to point leased lines are used, the costs of the lines increases exponentially with the growth, and at a time, it will become the limiting factor in the organizations growth. We will write a custom essay sample on Virtual Private Network or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page VPNs do not have this problem, as whenever a new location is opened, they just have to tap into the universally available network. Another way that the VPNs reduce communication costs is on a recurring basis. This is the monthly phone bills that are saved. This is especially noticed if the company has international sites, as savings here can run into the thousands. All the users have to do now is to dial a local, or an 800 number, and logon to their network. Another major way that VPNs reduce cost is by reducing the maintenance and network support burden. The service provider must now support the dial up access, and the user no longer has to pay for the pools of modems, and other components of the network such as the remote access servers and other WAN equipment. The user can now get away with his normal Internet setup.